Interior architecture is a complex field in which the roles of interior architect and decorator are distinct, although they share certain aspects. This article aims to clarify the differences between these professions, highlighting their distinct skills and how they complement each other in the creation of harmonious, functional spaces.
Definitions and length of studies :
Interior designer: An interior designer is a professional specializing in the design and layout of interior spaces. To enter this profession, it is generally necessary to undergo specific training in interior architecture, which can last from three to five years, depending on the academic program and the desired level of qualification.
Interior decorator: An interior decorator focuses on the aesthetic and decorative aspects of interior spaces. Training to become an interior decorator can vary in length and content, but is often shorter than that required to become an interior architect.
First of all, the professions of interior architect and interior decorator are complementary, working together to create Total Art in a space. While the architect builds the "box", the interior designer's job is to go beyond it, linking functionality and aesthetics to fit out this "box" and create unique spaces. He takes charge of the creation of space separations, the choice of floor and wall coverings, the type of lighting, and even the design of made-to-measure furniture.
In the construction process, the interior designer intervenes after the walls have been built, often collaborating with the architect to design the interior layout. In the case of renovation, he can rethink the space by modifying partitions or designing minor extensions, while respecting the building's structural constraints.
The decorator focuses mainly on pure decoration, transforming an existing space using objects, furniture, colors and textures to create a specific ambience. Their role is essentially aesthetic and decorative, advising customers on the choice of decorative elements such as furniture, fixtures and textiles.
Unlike interior designers, interior architects incorporate technical aspects into their design proposals, such as electrical, ventilation and sound insulation plans. His role encompasses a thorough understanding of the engineering and functionality of spaces, in addition to aesthetic considerations.
In conclusion, although their responsibilities are distinct, interior designers and decorators often work together to create spaces that combine functionality and aesthetics. The interior designer focuses on structure and functionality, while the decorator enriches the space with decorative elements. Together, they help create harmonious, personalized environments that meet the unique needs of each customer. It's important to note that an interior architect requires specific training and can also perform the duties of a decorator, but the reverse is not always true.
